A Guide to Horse Racing Tracks by State

The United States boasts a diverse and historical landscape of horse racing tracks, each with its own unique character and story. From the iconic dirt paths tread by Triple Crown contenders to the sophisticated turf courses that host international competitors, these venues are scattered across the nation, each providing a distinct experience of this storied sport. They are not just places of competition but cultural hubs that reflect the evolution of horse racing in America over the centuries, making them fascinating subjects for both aficionados and newcomers alike.

Each state offers a varied slice of racing heritage, housing tracks that may range from the grandeur of world-famous facilities to the charm of local circuits. A state-by-state guide reveals the rich mosaic of racing venues, important races, and the architecture that distinguishes them. This deep dive into America’s equine arenas also sheds light on the economic significance of horse racing, the sport’s contribution to preservation efforts, and what visitors might expect when they spend a day at the races.

Key Takeaways

• America’s horse racing tracks offer a mix of historic and modern venues with unique characteristics.
• State-specific guides provide insights into local racing cultures and key racing events throughout the USA.
• Horse racing is significant in economic, cultural, and conservation realms, underpinning its continued relevance in North America.

The Evolution of Horse Racing Tracks in America

Horse racing in America dates back to 1655, marking the beginnings of what would become a storied sporting tradition. The Triple Crown, comprised of the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes, stands as a testament to the enduring allure of horse racing, celebrating the pinnacle of the sport with tracks that have become national landmarks.

• 1655: First horse races in America
• Kentucky Derby: Inaugurated in 1875 at Churchill Downs in Kentucky
• Preakness Stakes: Started in 1873 at Pimlico Race Course in Maryland
• Belmont Stakes: Began in 1867 at Belmont Park in New York

The 20th century was tumultuous for the sport, with a sharp decline in tracks due to antigambling legislation. From 314 tracks in 1890, the number dwindled dramatically to 25 by 1908. However, the 1920s witnessed a renaissance as states legalized on-track betting, imbuing new life into the sport.

The type of racing surfaces has evolved, with most American tracks now offering dirt, turf, or synthetic options to suit different racing styles and horse breeds. One of the latest major tracks to open was the Meadowlands Racetrack in 1977, known primarily for harness racing but also influential in Thoroughbred racing history.

Through its fluctuating fortunes, the infrastructure of American horse racing continues to grow, embracing both tradition and innovation in equine sporting excellence.

State-By-State Guide to Horse Racing Tracks

This section provides a concise overview of prominent horse racing tracks throughout various states in America, presenting key details for enthusiasts and bettors seeking information.

Alabama

No significant horse racing track is present in Alabama following the closure of historic tracks.

Arizona

Turf Paradise – Known for its thoroughbred and quarter horse races, located in Phoenix.

Arkansas

Oaklawn Park – A staple in Hot Springs, offering some of the most competitive thoroughbred racing.

California

• Santa Anita Park – An iconic track with a backdrop of the San Gabriel Mountains.
• Del Mar Racetrack – Offers a summer and fall meet, famous for the slogan “Where the Turf Meets the Surf.”
• Fresno Race Track – Hosts annual fair meets.
• Los Alamitos Race Course – Notable for quarter horse races, also features thoroughbred events.
• Golden Gate Fields – Northern California’s premier racing venue, with a view of the San Francisco Bay.

Colorado

Arapahoe Park – The primary track in Colorado, hosting live races and events in the summer.

Delaware

• Delaware Park – Conducts live racing and sports betting, located in Wilmington.

Florida

• Gulfstream Park – Renowned for winter racing; location of the prestigious Florida Derby.
• Tampa Bay Downs – The only Thoroughbred race track on Florida’s west coast.
• Hialeah Park – Known for its rich history and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Idaho

Horse racing tracks in Idaho cater to both thoroughbred and quarter horse racing fans.

Illinois

• Arlington Park – A historic venue that has hosted horse racing tradition for over a century.
• Hawthorne Race Course – Also offers harness racing alongside thoroughbred events.

Indiana

• Hoosier Park – Highlights include standardbred, thoroughbred, and quarter horse meets.
• Indiana Grand – Features a mix of live thoroughbred and quarter horse races.

Iowa

Prairie Meadows – Live horse racing and a year-round schedule of events in Altoona.

Kansas

Horse racing in Kansas is currently on hiatus with no operating racetracks.

Kentucky

• Churchill Downs – The hallowed grounds of the Kentucky Derby and an epicenter of horse racing.
• Keeneland – Offers world-class racing and horse auctions in Lexington.
• Kentucky Downs – Known for its European-style turf course.
• Turfway Park – Offers a unique polytrack surface and night racing.
• Ellis Park – A summertime favorite for racing fans.

Louisiana

• Fair Grounds Race Course – The third-oldest racetrack in the nation, located in New Orleans.
• Louisiana Downs – Combines thoroughbred and quarter horse racing.
• Evangeline Downs – A track known for its Cajun charm in Opelousas.
• Delta Downs – Hosts an esteemed Jackpot Day of racing each year.

Maryland

• Pimlico Race Course – Home of the Preakness Stakes, the second jewel of the Triple Crown.
• Laurel Park – Offers year-round racing with a storied history.

Minnesota

Canterbury Park – Offers live racing and is a hub for entertainment in Shakopee.

Montana

Montana hosts a variety of horse racing events, particularly during fairs.

Nebraska

Fonner Park – Features a mix of thoroughbred and quarter horse races in Grand Island.

New Jersey

• Monmouth Park – Prestigious meets such as the Haskell Invitational are conducted here.
• Freehold Raceway – The nation’s oldest half-mile racetrack.

New Mexico

• Ruidoso Downs – Famous for its quarter horse racing.
• Sunland Park – Offers a mix of thoroughbred and quarter horse races.
• Zia Park – Known for its quality racing meets.

New York

• Saratoga Race Course – Celebrated for its summer meets and historical significance.
• Belmont Park – Hosts the Belmont Stakes, the final leg of the Triple Crown.
• Aqueduct Racetrack – Offers year-round racing in Queens.

North Dakota

Horse racing in North Dakota is limited but includes events at the North Dakota Horse Park.

Ohio

Belterra Park – A scenic racing venue on the Ohio River with both thoroughbred and harness racing.

Oklahoma

• Remington Park – Located in Oklahoma City, offering thrilling thoroughbred and quarter horse races.
• Will Rogers Downs – Races primarily in the Spring and Fall season.

Oregon

Live horse racing and wagering are available at various locations across the state.

Pennsylvania

• Penn National – Live thoroughbred racing and year-round simulcasting.
• Parx Racing – Features the Pennsylvania Derby and other prestigious events.

Texas

• Retama Park – Offers a variety of mixed-breed races near San Antonio.
• Sam Houston Race Park – Thriving with both quarter horse and thoroughbred races.
• Lone Star Park – Highlights include the Texas Mile and Lone Star Park Handicap.

Virginia

Virginia’s rich history of horse racing is evident through its several esteemed tracks.

Washington

Emerald Downs – As the leading horse racing venue, it boasts views of Mount Rainier.

West Virginia

• Charles Town Races – Known for its evening racing events.
• Mountaineer Casino, Racetrack & Resort – Mixes racing with gaming experiences.

Wyoming

Wyoming Downs – The premier destination in the state for live horse racing events.

Key Races and Events at U.S. Racing Tracks

The United States boasts a selection of prestigious horse racing events, drawing spectators from across the globe. Among these, the Kentucky Derby stands as a pinnacle of Thoroughbred racing. Located at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky, it is the first jewel of the Triple Crown and is fondly referred to as “The Run for the Roses,” held annually on the first Saturday in May.

Triple Crown series, which includes the Kentucky Derby, is the epitome of Thoroughbred excellence. Following the Derby, the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Maryland and the Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park in New York complete the trifecta. Securing a win at all three events is a mark of racing legend.

Here are some prominent tracks and their flagship races:

State	Racetrack	Signature Event
Kentucky	Churchill Downs	Kentucky Derby
Maryland	Pimlico Race Course	Preakness Stakes
New York	Belmont Park	Belmont Stakes
California	Del Mar Racetrack	Del Mar Opening Day
Virginia	Foxfield Races	Bi-Annual Steeplechase Events

Equally noteworthy are races like the Grade 1 events at Saratoga Race Course in New York, recognized for its summer racing season. These tracks not only host significant races but also contribute to local traditions, each with its own storied heritage and ambiance that attracts racing aficionados and novices alike. The U.S. racing calendar is replete with events that celebrate the speed, agility, and spirit of Thoroughbred horses, underscoring the nation’s deep connection to the sport.

Architecture and Design of Racing Venues

Horse racing tracks, known for their rich history, have evolved significantly over time. The architecture of these venues reflects a blend of tradition and modernity, often emphasizing both aesthetics and functionality.

Design: Modern racing tracks incorporate grandstand designs that provide optimal views of the track. They often feature open-air or covered seating and utilize materials that echo both luxury and resilience.

Technology: State-of-the-art facilities are now a staple at major tracks, enhancing the spectator experience with large digital displays and sound systems that carry race commentary and live feeds.

Structural Elements:

• Surfaces: The track surface, be it dirt, turf, or synthetic, is meticulously designed for equine safety and performance.
• Parimutuel Areas: Betting areas are strategically placed to be accessible yet not interrupt the view of the races.
• Hospitality Venues: Many tracks include restaurants, clubs, and lounges, reflecting architectural sophistication.

Example Tracks:

• Meydan Racecourse: A prime example of lavish design, combining luxury with state-of-the-art racing facilities.
• Saratoga Race Course: This venue reflects historical charm, yet caters to modern-day racegoers with updated amenities.

Tracks by State: Each state’s racing venues offer unique architectural elements that reflect local culture and history, contributing to the diverse tapestry of horse racing in America.

Viewing areas are designed with both comfort and sightlines in mind, ensuring every race is an engaging experience for attendees. The harmonious integration of structure, technology, and aesthetics at these venues continues to solidify the status of horse racing as a time-honored sport.

Visitor Guide: Experiencing the Race Day

When one visits horse racing tracks, the thrill of the sport unfolds from the very atmosphere of the venue. Each state boasts tracks with unique characteristics, but the essence of a race day remains universally exhilarating.

Getting Started:

• Arrival: Guests should aim to arrive early, allowing ample time to absorb the environment and familiarize themselves with the layout.
• Program Purchase: Securing a program upon entry provides valuable race information and assists in making informed bets.

Understanding the Races:
Racing usually commences in the afternoon with precise schedules available on the track’s website or at the venue.

Placing Bets:

• Basics: Betting can be as simple as stating the race number, the horse’s number, and the wager amount at the betting counter.
• Types of Bets: From a straightforward ‘win’ wager to more complex ‘exotics,’ the choice of bet can increase the chance of larger payouts.

While You Wait:

• Facilities: Tracks often house dining options and areas for socializing.
• Pre-Race: Observing the horses in the paddock offers insights into their condition and demeanor before the race.

The Race:
When the bugle sounds, the horses line up at the gate. The energy peaks as they thunder down the track; the spectacle is the heart of the horse racing experience.

Post-Race:
Should one’s horse win, returning to the betting counter with the ticket will secure any winnings.

Each track captures the essence of the sport, providing visitors with an engaging day filled with the anticipation and excitement that is horse racing.

The Economic Impact of Horse Racing in the United States

Horse racing is a significant contributor to the U.S. economy. Through its storied history, it has seen substantial growth, meriting studies by the American Horse Council (AHC) to quantify its financial influence. One such study reveals that the equine industry, including racing, generated a staggering $177 billion in economic impact in 2023, marking a substantial increase from $122 billion in 2017.

The industry’s reach extends beyond the track, influencing diverse sectors from agriculture to entertainment. A closer investigation reveals that horse racing alone supports 1.4 million jobs, with a direct economic impact of $39 billion.

When exploring horse racing’s impact by state, the variation is noteworthy. Traditional hotspots for racing, like Kentucky and New York, are hubs of economic activity within the sector. States like these benefit from a combination of direct, indirect, and induced spending, spurring local economies. Indirect contributions include goods and services necessary for horse racing operations, while induced impact arises from spending by industry employees.

Key economic figures of the U.S. horse racing industry:

• Direct Economic Impact: $39 billion
• Total Jobs Supported: 1.4 million
• National Economic Impact (2023): $177 billion

These numbers portray the vast extent to which horse racing enriches the nation’s economy. It’s not just about the thrill of the race; it’s a pivotal economic force with far-reaching effects.

Conservation and Future of Horse Racing Tracks

The conservation and subsequent future of horse racing tracks is being shaped by modern needs for sustainability and the resolution of regulatory conflicts. As the sport progresses, tracks across the United States are experiencing renovations that respect environmental considerations and adapt to current technological advancements.

Regulatory Developments
In states like Texas, horse racing tracks are at a crossroads due to regulatory disputes. An established state commission has traditionally overseen these facilities, but now they face governance from a newer federal body focused on horseracing integrity and safety. This evolution in oversight suggests a shift towards uniform standards that could affect track operations nationwide.

Infrastructure and Modernization
Tracks that have existed for decades are being reimagined, with outdated structures being replaced by modern facilities. This not only enhances the experience for spectators and participants but also provides an opportunity to integrate eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient systems.

• Sustainability Practices:
  • Use of recycled materials in construction
  • Water conservation systems
  • Adoption of renewable energy sources

Track Surfaces
The types of surfaces used in race tracks—dirt, turf, or synthetic—are also under scrutiny for their impact on the environment and equine welfare. Innovations in track surface compositions may reduce injury to horses and lower maintenance costs in the long term.

Harness Racing Potential
New proposals, such as the plan to introduce Nevada’s first pari-mutuel harness racing track, indicate an expansion of racing varieties. This diversification further demonstrates the adaptability of the horse racing industry to accommodate different forms of equine competition.

In summary, the conservation and future of horse racing tracks depend on an intricate balance between tradition, innovation, regulatory compliance, and environmental stewardship.

Frequently Asked Questions

This section addresses common queries about horse racing tracks across the United States, providing factual information on locations, history, and rankings.

How many thoroughbred horse racing tracks are there in the United States?

There are over 75 thoroughbred horse racing tracks in the United States, catering to fans of the sport across numerous states.

Which state is home to the most famous horse racing track in the US?

Kentucky is home to Churchill Downs in Louisville, the most famous horse racing track in the US, known for hosting the annual Kentucky Derby.

Can you list all the horse racing tracks available in Texas?

Texas hosts several horse racing tracks, including Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie, Sam Houston Race Park in Houston, and Retama Park in Selma.

What are the top 10 horse racing tracks in the USA?

The top 10 horse racing tracks in the USA include Churchill Downs, Pimlico, Belmont Park, Santa Anita Park, Saratoga Race Course, Keeneland, Del Mar, Aqueduct, Gulfstream Park, and Monmouth Park.

Where can I find a map of all horse racing tracks in the USA?

Maps of all horse racing tracks in the USA can be found through equestrian organizations, race track associations, or online sports and racing publications.

What is the oldest horse racing track still in operation in the United States?

Saratoga Race Course, located in Saratoga Springs, New York, is the oldest horse racing track still in operation in the United States, having opened in 1863.